A Live-Attenuated Vaccine for Urinary Tract and Other Bacterial Infections
NU 2008-004
Inventors
Anthony J. Schaeffer*
David J. Klumpp
Benjamin Billips
Short Description
A bacterial strain that promotes immune response for UTI treatment
Abstract
Urinary tract infections, either chronic or acute, are a frequent health problem in a variety of populations. Northwestern investigators have demonstrated that deletion of a certain gene from urinary-tract colonizing bacteria has resulted in a strain that promotes immune response when administered to mammalian subjects. The modified bacterium does not establish a persistent population in the bladder, but promotes cytokine secretion from urothelial cells. These bacteria represent a candidate material for a live-attenuated vaccine that could be used to protect against acute and recurrent urinary tract infections. Successful tests have been performed in a mouse model.
Applications
- Preventative medicine for UTIs
- Alternative to repeated use of antibiotics
- Particularly useful for nursing home patients or other high-risk groups
Advantages
- Prevents infection by stimulating patient immune system
- Inexpensive, easy-to-grow bacterium
- Simple to administer
Publications
Billips B, Yaggie R, Cashy J, Schaeffer A and Klumpp D (2009) A Live-Attenuated Vaccine for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection by Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 200(2): 263-272.
IP Status
Issued US Patent Nos. 8,709,444 and 9,248,175
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Categories:
Life Sciences > Therapeutics
Keywords:
Immunology
Infectious disease
Therapeutics
Urology
Vaccine